Hello to our wonderful clients!
As I'm sure you've seen, the stock market has been quite volatile over the last month and has dropped 10% (which is considered a market correction) since February 19th. We're reaching out to check in and provide a quick summary of what's happening, a bit of historical perspective, and guidance on what to have on your radar in the coming weeks and months.
What is happening?
The US stock market is struggling and cryptocurrencies are down as well. Conversely, the international stock market is doing quite well so far in 2025. Here are the numbers:
The S&P 500 is down about 4.5% year to date.
Most of the Magnificent Seven (Tesla, Nvidia, Meta, Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft) have dropped quite a bit more than the S&P 500 in the last month and some, like Tesla, have dropped precipitously year to date.
Bitcoin is down 13% year to date and Ethereum is down 43%
The international stock market is up about 9% year to date.
Why is this happening?
There are several reasons, but tariffs and inflation pressure triggered by tariffs, geopolitical tension in several regions, and layoffs and chaos in the federal government are all major contributing factors.
For our clients who primarily work for US tech companies, continued layoffs and decreases in equity compensation for our public tech company clients have caused concern as well.
What is the long view?
We know that the stock market goes up and down over time, but has historically trended up and to the right. We have no reason to believe that this time around is any different. That said, it's much easier to feel tolerant of downside risk when the market is flat or positive, but when volatility rises and stock prices drop, it can still be unsettling.
There have been 56 market corrections (drops of 10%-19%) in the last 100 years or so. Market corrections turn into bear markets (drops of 20% or more) about 40% of the time.
We expect the US and international stock markets to perform somewhat differently in any given period. That's why we own both US and international stocks in the portfolios we manage for clients.
Although the S&P 500 is down year to date, over the last 10 years average returns have been 13% annually.
Although the international market is up year to date, over the last 10 years average returns have been 5% annually.
When we look at decade-long periods in the past, like 2000 through 2009, the US market was negative for the decade by about 5% whereas international developed markets were up 12% and emerging markets were up 154% for the decade.
What is your greatest risk?
In general, the biggest risk when the market goes down is selling positions when they're down and subsequently missing out on the eventual market recovery. For example, in early 2020 the market dropped about 35% when COVID hit, but by August it had recovered and for the year the S&P 500 was up about 18%. If an investor sold in March 2020 and didn't get back in until September, they would have locked in a permanent 35% loss.
How can you protect yourself?
Keep a fully stocked Emergency Fund. If you feel that a layoff is likely, consider stockpiling excess cash for a transition fund.
Keep funds for short term goals out of the market.
If you're nearing becoming work-optional, keep a significant portion of your portfolio in high quality shorter duration bonds so that you can draw from your bond portfolio to support income until equities recover.
For long term goals, continue to invest for the long term. Market corrections are opportunities to buy equities at a discount, if you will, so continue portfolio contributions as planned.
If you are deploying a large amount of cash into the market, consider whether you might want to dollar-cost-average over time.
If equity compensation is a large portion of your annual income (which is the case for most of our late-stage private and public company clients), manage your spending so that decreases in your company stock price won't impact your ability to pay your bills. (This is why we often recommend a lower price point for a home purchase than might otherwise be possible to leave a healthy margin of safety for stock price drops.)
If you have RSUs vesting on an ongoing basis, we generally recommend that you continue to sell shares as they vest (although there are exceptions - follow whatever Cyndi or I has laid out for you in our planning work together). This is because your RSUs are ultimately a bonus paid in stock, and we do not typically recommend using your bonus to buy your company's stock. Instead, we recommend using your RSUs to fund your goals or support your cash flow.
As always, we are here to support you. Please don't hesitate to reach out.
This is being shared for informational and educational purposes only. This is NOT investment advice. Every situation is unique so please consult with a professional about your specific situation to see what makes sense for you.